Bronchitis is a medical condition that causes inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to and from the lungs. Bronchitis is among the top ten outpatient illnesses in the United States.
It is estimated that at least 5% of the adult population develop an episode of acute bronchitis each year. Bronchitis also accounts for 10 million hospital visits each year. People with bronchitis often cough a thick, discolored mucus.
Fortunately, you can recover from bronchitis with the proper medication and care.If you or a loved one wants to overcome bronchitis, consider visiting a trusted urgent care center for timely and quality care.
Here’s what you need to know.
Different Types of Bronchitis
Due to the inflammation of the airways, the trachea becomes irritated, swells, and fills with mucus, causing you to cough. A cough is the main symptom of bronchitis and can last for a couple of weeks.
Although viral infection is the leading cause of bronchitis, smoke and other irritants can trigger acute or chronic bronchitis. Most people get acute bronchitis, a temporary infection that makes you cough.
Some people get bronchitis too often, a condition called acute bronchitis.
Here’s a brief of the two types of bronchitis:
It is estimated that at least 5% of the adult population develop an episode of acute bronchitis each year. Bronchitis also accounts for 10 million hospital visits each year. People with bronchitis often cough a thick, discolored mucus.
Fortunately, you can recover from bronchitis with the proper medication and care.If you or a loved one wants to overcome bronchitis, consider visiting a trusted urgent care center for timely and quality care.
Here’s what you need to know.
- Acute bronchitis: Most people develop acute bronchitis caused by a viral infection. Fortunately, it goes away within a few weeks without needing medical attention.
- Chronic Bronchitis: People with chronic bronchitis develop a cough with mucus for at least three months a year for most days of the month. The condition may go on for at least two years. In addition, you’re likely to develop Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease if you have chronic bronchitis.
Is Bronchitis Contagious?
Bronchitis is not contagious; however, the viruses and bacteria that trigger the infection are infectious. If you have a flu infection, you’re likely to get bronchitis. However, if another person contracts the flu from you, they won’t suffer inflamed airways.
How Long is Bronchitis Contagious?
If a virus causes bronchitis, it may be contagious for several days to a week. However, if bacteria is responsible for the infection, it stops being transferable 24 hours after starting the antibiotics.
Symptoms of Bronchitis
Whether acute or chronic bronchitis, below are the common signs of bronchitis:
- Cough
- Chest discomfort
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Mild fever and chills
- Mucus(sputum) is either clear, yellowish-gray, white, or green and sometimes streaked with blood.
If you have chronic bronchitis, you may develop cold symptoms, including headaches and body aches. Although symptoms of acute bronchitis improve within a week, you can endure a persistent cough that lasts for several weeks.
Visit a doctor if your cough:
- Has blood
- Lingers for more than three weeks
- Has discolored mucus
- Stops you from sleeping
- Comes with a high fever above 38C
- It is accompanied by shortness of breath and wheezing
What Causes Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is caused by the same viruses that cause colds and flu. On the other hand, cigarette smoking is the most common cause of chronic bronchitis. Air pollution, dust or toxic gasses in the workplace can trigger the condition.
Diagnosis of Bronchitis
In the first days of the infection, it is always difficult to distinguish between signs of a common cold and bronchitis. However, doctors use a physical exam that involves listening closely to your lungs with a stethoscope as you breathe.
Alternatively, a doctor may suggest the following tests:
- Sputum Test: Sputum is the mucus from the lung after coughing. The doctor may request a sample to examine whether antibiotics improve your illness. A doctor can also perform a sputum test to check for signs of an allergic reaction.
- Chest X-ray: The health provider may request a chest X-ray to determine if you have pneumonia or any other condition triggering your cough. A doctor primarily asks for chest X-rays for patients who are current or past smokers.
- Pulmonary Function Test: The pulmonary function test involves blowing into a device called a Sprimoter, which measures the ability of your lungs to hold air and how quickly air gets out of your lungs. It also checks for signs of asthma or emphysema.
- Blood Test: A doctor may order a complete blood count test to provide information about the types and amounts of blood cells in your body. The healthcare provider can analyze the results to look for an infection, a likely cause of acute or chronic bronchitis.
Treatment of Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is not treated using medication. If you have flu-like symptoms that started two days ago, the physicians may prescribe you antiviral medication. In addition, most cases of acute bronchitis improve by itself within a couple of weeks.
In addition, since viral infection is the most common cause of bronchitis, antibiotics do not help. However, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics if they suspect bacteria is the cause of infection.
Here are the common forms of medications used to treat bronchitis:
- Antiviral medications: A doctor may prescribe antiviral medicines if flu is the cause of bronchitis. Fortunately, antiviral drugs are very effective; expect recovery when you start taking the medication.
- Cough Suppressants: The doctor may prescribe cough suppressants to calm a nagging cough.
- Anti-inflammatory Medication: A physician may prescribe corticoids or other medications to reduce inflammation.
- Additional Medications: The physician may recommend an inhaler and other medications to reduce inflammation and widen narrowed air passage in your lungs if you have asthma, allergies, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Treatment of Bronchitis
Patients with chronic bronchitis may benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation, a breathing exercise that teaches you how to breathe more easily and increases your capacity for physical activities.
Get Fast and Lasting Bronchitis Relief Today
Although most cases of bronchitis go away without treatment, symptoms such as fatigue, fever, or shortness of breath hinder your everyday life. Bronchitis can also worsen if left untreated, triggering complications such as pneumonia.
Consider visiting a trusted urgent care center like Tower Medical Center for quality care once symptoms appear.
Contact us online or call us at 409-724-2321 to book an appointment.